![]() Become an overseas department (part of the French Republic).Become a state of the French Community.Preserve the status of overseas territory.until 4 February 1959, to select one of the following options in accordance with articles 76 and 91 of the constitution: The territorial assemblies of the remaining overseas territories were then allowed four months, dating from the promulgation of the constitution, i.e. Under this new constitution, the French Union was replaced by the French Community and France was now a federation of states with their own self-government. On 28 September 1958 a referendum was held throughout the French Union and the new constitution was approved, by universal suffrage, in all of the territories except French Guinea, which voted instead for the option of complete independence. This attitude was manifest in the new constitution, which provided for the right of the overseas territories to request complete independence. Initially De Gaulle seemed to confirm the Algerian settlers' hopes that he would help them, ending a speech to them with the cry "Vive l'Algérie française !", but privately he indicated that he did not have any intention of maintaining control of nine million Algerians for the benefit of one million settlers. General Charles de Gaulle was recalled to power and a new constitution was written. The trouble, which threatened to become a civil war, provoked a political crisis in France and caused the end of the Fourth Republic. The one million French colonists in Algeria were determined to resist any possible Algerian independence, and they made massive demonstrations in Algiers on. However, this did not stop the demands for independence. This was an attempt to quell the concerns over Algerian independence. On 31 January 1956, an enabling law changed the system, abandoning assimilation in favor of autonomy, to allow territories to develop their own local government and eventually gain their independence. In reality, the colonies had little power, with all power remaining centralized in the French Parliament. Under the 1946 French Union there was said to be no French colonies, but metropolitan France, the overseas departments, and the overseas territories would instead constitute a single French Union, or just one France. The constitution of the Fifth Republic, which created the French Community, was a consequence of the Algerian War. Under the appearance of equality, the constitution of the Community restricted the sovereignty of the twelve African states, and reaffirmed the preeminence of France, by placing in the domaine commun (exercised in common) critical functions such as foreign affairs, defence, the currency, economic policies and control of raw materials. The Community had a short lifespan because, while the African members did not refuse it, they refrained from giving it real life. While the Community remained formally in existence until 1995, when the French Parliament officially abolished it, it had effectively ceased to exist and function by the end of 1960, by which time all the African members had declared their independence and left it. It replaced the French Union, which had reorganized the colonial empire in 1946. Green Valley, AZ 85614īrowse our wide-ranging collection of auction catalogues previewing the rare stamps and lots being offered at upcoming sales.The French Community ( French: Communauté française) was the constitutional organization set up in October 1958 between France and its remaining African colonies, then in the process of decolonization. Your 200 different foreign plus SAES for my 200 different. LARGE SCOTT SPECIALITY 3-RING BINDER - TOP SELLER! Find information about every stamp issued by the USPS and other postal services since 1997, and learn where in the world stamps about your favorite topics are being issued.Quickly search our catalog by OR across countries, zoom, take it anywhere and much much more. The all-new way to always have the latest listings and values.Maintained by our expert staff (who also publish Linn's), we catalog all new stamp issues and regularly release stamp value updates. The Scott Catalogue of Postage Stamps is the foremost name in stamp collecting.Monday Morning Brief | New stamps in catalog.9-10 Cherrystone auction of rare worldwide stamps and postal history Argentina invert, unissued PRC rarity, more in Jan.Look for Mexico 1938 International Congress airmail set of six.Celebrating 70 years of dairy magic in Rudolph, Wis.
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